Basic Outline of the Problem of the "Ageing Population of Farmers" in the Czech Republic
How to Cite
Abstract
The problem of the ageing population of farmers is often mentioned in European discussion on the future sustainability of Agriculture and is addressed by several policy measures including those belonging to the new CAP reform. The goal of this paper is to conceptualise and empirically map the problem of ageing in the Czech Republic. Using secondary data analysis, the paper outlines the basic trends related to changes in the age structure of farmers, including the main parameters of the young and older farmers' holdings. Findings of the study suggest that the Czech Republic belongs among the group of countries which is not so much affected by the problem of ageing and that the differences between farms run by young and older farmers are not as large as in other European countries. Evaluation of the problem is partly distorted by the survey methods used by Eurostat.References
Balabánová, M. Kdo nás bude živit? Hledají se mladí zemědělci, Společnost mladých agrárníků. March 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.smacr.cz/zpravy/kdo-nas-bude-zivit-hledaji-se-mladizemedelci/[Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Balabánová, M. Mladí farmáři chtějí větší podporu v podnikání, Společnost mladých agrárníků. October. 2011. [Online]. Available: http://www.smacr.cz/zpravy/mladi-farmari-chteji-vetsipodporu-v-podnikani/[Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Balabánová, M. Pomoc pro mladé a malé, Společnost mladých agrárníků. June 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.smacr.cz/zpravy/pomoc-pro-mlade-a-male/ [Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Bika, Z. The territorial impact of the farmers' early retirement scheme. Sociologia Ruralis. 2007, 47, No. 3, p. 246-272. ISSN 1467-9523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00436.x
Boháčková, I., Hrabánková, M. Stárnutí zemědělské populace a generační výměna v členských zemích EU. Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionales, The Scientific Journal for Economics, Management and Trade. 2011, 14, No. 2, p. 45–52. ISSN 0139-8849.
Burton, R., Walford, N. Multiple succession and land division on family farms in the South East of England: a counterbalance to agricultural concentration? Journal of Rural Studies. 2005, 21, No. 3, p. 335-347. ISSN 0743-0167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.04.004
Burton, R. J. F. An alternative to farmer age as an indicator of life-cycle stage: The case for a farm family age index. Journal of Rural Studies. 2006, 22, No. 4, p. 485-492. ISSN 0743-0167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2006.02.005
Calus, M., Van Huylenbroeck, G., Van Lierde, D. The relationship between farm succession and farm assets on Belgian farms. Sociologia Ruralis. 2008, 48, No. 1, p. 38-56. ISSN 1467-9523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2008.00448.x
CEJA (Conseil Europeen des Jeunes Agriculteurs). CEJA disappointed by lack of targeted support for young farmers in new State Aid rules June 2014 [Online]. Available: http://www.ceja.eu/addnew-post-press-release-category-show/[Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Deník.cz. Sektor zemědělství stárne, ministerstvo chce podpořit mladé, Deník.cz. March 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.denik.cz/ekonomika/sektor-zemedelstvi-starne-ministerstvo-chcepodporit-mlade-20140330.html [Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
DGIP (Directorate-General for Internal Policies). 2012. EU Measures to Encourage and Support New Entrants. Policy Department B Structural and Cohesion Policies. Agriculture and Rural Development. [Online] Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/ join/2012/495830/IPOL-AGRI_NT(2012)495830_EN.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2014].
ENRD. 2014a. Measure 112 – Setting up of young farmers. Progress snapshot 2013/updated May 2014. [Online] Available at: http://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-static/app_templates/enrd_assets/pdf/measure-information-sheets/C_Infosheet_112.pdf [Accessed on 3 August 2014].
ENRD. 2014b. Measure 113 – Early retirement. Progress snapshot 2013/updated May 2014.[Online] Available at: http://enrd.ec.europa.eu/enrd-static/app_templates/enrd_assets/pdf/measureinformation-sheets/C_Infosheet_113.pdf [Accessed on 3 August 2014].
European Commission. Delegated acts on the CAP Reform – an explanation of the main elements, Communication department of the European Commission. March 2014. [Online]. Available: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-180_en.htm [Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
European Parliament. CAP 2014-2020 tools to enhance family farming : Oppourtunities and limits. [Online] Available: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2014/529051/IPOLAGRI_NT(2014)529051_EN.pdf [Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Eurostat. Farm Structure Survey. June 2013a. [Online] Available: http:// http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/agriculture/farm_structure [Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Eurostat. Glossary: Farm Structure Survey. September 2013b [Online]. Available: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Glossary:Farm_structure_survey_(FSS) [Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Fischer, H. and Burton, R. J. F. Understanding Farm Succession as Socially Constructed Endogenous Cycles. Sociologia Ruralis. 2014, 54, No. 4, p. 417–438. ISSN 1467-9523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12055
Glauben, T., Petrick, M., Tietje, H. and Weiss, C. Probability and timing of succession or closure in family firms: A switching regression analysis of farm householders in Germany. Applied Economics. 2009, 41, No. 1, p. 45-54. ISSN 0003-6846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840601131722
González, J., Benito, C. Profession and identity. The case of family farming in Spain. Sociologia Ruralis. 2001, 41, No. 3, p. 343-357. ISSN 1467-9523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00187
Ingram, J. and Kirwan, J. Matching new entrants and retiring farmers through farm joint ventures: Insights from the Fresh Start Initiative in Cornwall, UK. Land Use Policy. 2011 28, No. 4, p. 917-927. ISSN 0264-8377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.04.001
Mann, S. Tracing the process of becoming a farm successor on Swiss family farms. Agriculture and Human Values. 2007, 24, No. 4, p. 435-443. ISSN 1572-8366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-007-9087-8
MZe. Zpráva o stavu zemědělství ČR za rok 2012 - „Zelená zpráva“,2012. February 2014 [Online]. Available: http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/ministerstvo-zemedelstvi/vyrocni-a-hodnotici-zpravy/zpravy-o-stavu-zemedelstvi/zelena-zprava-2012.html [Accessed: 18 Oct. 2014].
Symes, D. Bridging the generations: succession and inheritance in a changing world. Sociologia Ruralis. 1990, 30, No. 3/4, p. 280-291. ISSN 1467-9523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.1990.30.3-4.280
Zagata, L., Sutherland, L. A. Deconstructing the ‘young farmer problem in Europe’: towards a research agenda. Journal of Rural Studies. 2015, No. 2, p. 39-51. ISSN 0743-0167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.01.003
